Названия:
USAGE OF GRAMMATICAL TRANSFORMATION TRANSLATING THE TEXT FROM ENGLISH INTO TURKMEN
Автор:
Bayramova Maysa
Расположение страниц:
121-126
Язык:
Английский
Аннотация:
The article examines the application of grammatical transformations in the process of translating texts from English into Turkmen. Special attention is given to the structural, functional, and semantic specifics of both languages, which determine the necessity of transformations during the translation process. English and Turkmen differ significantly in grammatical structure, typological organization, sentence formation, syntactic hierarchy, and morphological patterns. Because of these differences, translators must rely not only on semantic equivalence but also on various grammatical transformations, including transposition, substitution, modulation, expansion, compression, and syntactic restructuring.