Названия:
THE GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURE OF FRENCH-TO-TURKMEN TRANSLATION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Автор:
Shamuhammet Charyyev, Bashimova Humay, Hajуyeva Gulovser
Расположение страниц:
26-31
Язык:
Английский
Аннотация:
This article explores the fundamental grammatical and typological challenges inherent in French-to-Turkmen translation. French, an Indo-European analytic language with SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) syntax, contrasts sharply with Turkmen, an Oghuz Turkic agglutinative language utilizing SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) word order. The core translation process necessitates systematic syntactic restructuring, particularly regarding verbal complementation, the treatment of nominal modifiers (French articles versus Turkmen case/possessive suffixes), and the conversion of prepositions into postpositions. The analysis details the transformations required in sentence nucleus, complex sentence formation (relative clauses), and the encoding of tense/aspect, highlighting the translator’s role as a linguistic mediator between two structurally divergent systems.