Названия:
BIONIC DEVICES FOR HEARING RESTORATION
Автор:
Selbi Gulmuhammedova, Ashe Rejepova
Расположение страниц:
221-226
Язык:
Английский
Аннотация:
This review examines the principles of operation, clinical efficacy, and technological advancements in bionic devices designed for hearing restoration. The primary focus is on cochlear implants—the most prevalent neuroprosthetics capable of restoring auditory function in patients with profound sensorineural hearing loss. This paper analyzes the mechanisms by which these devices convert sound waves into electrical impulses that stimulate the auditory nerve, effectively bypassing damaged structures of the inner ear. We discuss key factors influencing implantation outcomes, including patient age, duration of hearing loss, and rehabilitation programs. Finally, we explore future research directions such as improved signal processing algorithms, the development of personalized electrodes, and the integration of bionic devices with genetic therapies to enhance their efficacy.