Названия:
ASPECTUAL AND TEMPORAL SYSTEMS OF THE FRENCH AND TURKMEN LANGUAGES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PASSÉ TENSES
Автор:
Shamuhammet Charyyev
Расположение страниц:
230-236
Язык:
Английский
Аннотация:
This comprehensive, highly detailed, deeply extended, multifaceted, and exhaustive scientific-theoretical research paper presents an unprecedentedly thorough comparative linguistic analysis of the aspectual and temporal systems of the French and Turkmen languages, focusing specifically on the structural, functional, and semantic categorization of past tenses (passé tenses). The core of the study investigates the universal typological properties of verbal morphology, the opposition between perfective and imperfective aspects, temporal localization mechanisms in Romance and Turkic linguistic frameworks, and the morphosyntactic encoding of anteriority, duration, and completed action. The article provides a exceptionally rigorous examination of the French indicative past paradigm—including the complex dichotomy between the passé composé, passé simple, and imparfait—alongside the corresponding Turkmen past tense markers such as the definite past tense (-di), narrative-evidential past (-miş), and descriptive-durative aspectual constructions. Based on a complex interdisciplinary synthesis of contrastive linguistics, typology, historical grammar, discourse analysis, and cognitive semantics, the fundamental principles of cross-linguistic equivalence between inflected Indo-European temporal categories and agglutinative Turkic aspectual-temporal suffixes are thoroughly established.